Complete List of All Law Colleges in Bihar (2026)
Your Ultimate Guide to Government, Private & National Law Universities in Bihar — Courses, Fees, Admissions & Career Scope
Bihar, the land of ancient Nalanda University and the birthplace of Chanakya, has emerged as a significant hub for legal education in Eastern India. Whether you are a Class 12 student dreaming of a 5-year integrated law degree, a graduate seeking a 3-year LLB, or a law graduate aiming for LLM specialization — Bihar offers a diverse range of institutions to suit every aspiration and budget. This comprehensive guide lists all law colleges in Bihar, including government institutions, private colleges, and the prestigious National Law University, with verified details on courses, fees, seat intake, and admission processes.
Table of Contents
Why Choose Bihar for Legal Education? Key Advantages
Bihar offers a unique combination of affordable legal education, rich judicial heritage, and growing corporate presence. The state is home to Chanakya National Law University (CNLU), which ranks among the top National Law Universities in India. Additionally, historic institutions like Patna Law College (established 1909) provide decades of academic excellence at minimal government-subsidized fees.
Key reasons to study law in Bihar:
- Cost-Effective Education: Government law colleges charge as low as ₹1,000–₹20,000 per year
- Proximity to Patna High Court: Unmatched exposure to real-world litigation and judicial proceedings
- Strong Alumni Networks: Graduates from Bihar law colleges serve as judges, senior advocates, and legal officers across India
- Reservation Benefits: Bihar category students enjoy approximately 50% reservation at CNLU Patna
- Growing Legal Market: Emerging corporate sectors in Patna, Gaya, and Muzaffarpur creating demand for corporate lawyers
Did You Know? Patna Law College, established in 1909, is one of the oldest law colleges in India and has produced numerous High Court judges and senior advocates. It remains a top choice for students seeking affordable, quality legal education.
Government Law Colleges in Bihar Affordable & BCI Approved
Government law colleges in Bihar are affiliated with state universities and recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI). These institutions offer 3-year LLB, 5-year integrated BA LLB, and LLM programs at highly subsidized fees. Below is the complete list:
| # | College Name | Location | Est. | Courses | Seats | Approx. Fees/Year | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) | Patna | 2006 | BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons), LLM, PhD, 3-Yr LLB | 138 (UG) + 66 (LLM) + 60 (3-Yr) | ₹1.85L – ₹2.72L | NLU |
| 2 | Patna Law College (Patna University) | Patna | 1909 | LLB (3 Yr), LLM | 300+ | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 | Govt |
| 3 | T.N.B. Law College (Tilka Manjhi Bhagalpur Univ.) | Bhagalpur | 1959 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | 60–120 | ₹15,000 – ₹20,000 | Govt |
| 4 | Chandradhari Mithila Law College (L.N. Mithila Univ.) | Darbhanga | 1945 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | 60–120 | ₹1,000 – ₹10,000 | Govt |
| 5 | Munshi Singh Law College (B.R.A. Bihar Univ.) | Motihari | 1945 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | 60–120 | ₹1,000 – ₹10,000 | Govt |
| 6 | Maharaja Law College | Bhojpur (Ara) | 1960 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | 60–120 | ₹1,000 – ₹10,000 | Govt |
| 7 | R.M.M. Law College | Saharsa | 1986 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | 60–120 | ₹15,000 – ₹20,000 | Govt |
| 8 | Jai Prakash Vishwavidyalaya, Dept. of Law | Chhapra | 1990 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | 60–120 | ₹10,000 – ₹15,000 | Govt |
| 9 | Central University of South Bihar (CUSB), Dept. of Law | Gaya | 2009 | BA LLB, LLM | As per CUET | ₹20,000 – ₹40,000 | Central |
| 10 | S.K.J. Law College (Sri Krishna Jubilee) | Muzaffarpur | 1948 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr), LLM | 120+ | ₹15,000 – ₹25,000 | Govt |
Pro Tip: Government law colleges in Bihar offer the most affordable legal education in India. For students from economically weaker sections, these institutions provide quality education at fees lower than most private schools' monthly charges. Check out our guide on Best 3 Years LLB Colleges in India for more options.
Chanakya National Law University (CNLU), Patna Bihar's Premier National Law University
Chanakya National Law University (CNLU) is the crown jewel of legal education in Bihar. Established in 2006 under the CNLU Act, 2006, it is the only National Law University in the state and holds UGC recognition under Sections 2(f) and 12(B). CNLU Patna ranks 7th among all NLUs and 17th among all law colleges in India as per recent NIRF rankings.
The university is located at Nyaya Nagar, Mithapur, Patna, strategically positioned near the airport and railway station. The campus spans approximately 18 acres and features smart classrooms, a well-stocked library with legal databases, research centers, separate hostels for boys and girls, and sports facilities.
Courses Offered at CNLU Patna:
| Programme | Duration | Seats | Entrance Exam | 1st Year Fee |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BA LLB (Hons.) | 5 Years | 69 | CLAT UG | ₹2,72,253 |
| BBA LLB (Hons.) | 5 Years | 69 | CLAT UG | ₹2,72,253 |
| LLM (One-Year) | 1 Year | 66 | CLAT PG | ₹1,83,275 – ₹2,48,275 |
| LLB (Hons.) – 3 Year | 3 Years | 60 | CNLU-ET | ₹1,85,470 |
| PhD in Law | Min. 3 Years | Variable | University Test + Interview | As per norms |
| PG Diploma Courses | 1 Year | Variable | University Guidelines | As per norms |
Placement Highlights:
- Placement Rate: ~82%
- Average Package: ₹10.8 LPA
- Highest Package: ~₹22 LPA
- Top Recruiters: Leading law firms, corporate legal departments, judiciary, and government organizations
CNLU follows the Bihar Reservation Act, 2003, with approximately 50% of UG seats reserved for Bihar category students (SC, ST, EBC, BC, WBC). The Chief Justice of Patna High Court serves as the ex officio Chancellor, ensuring strong judicial connect.
Important: CLAT 2026 counselling is ongoing (January 2026). For 3-year LLB admissions at CNLU, candidates must appear for the CNLU-ET entrance test conducted at Patna. For detailed CLAT preparation, read our Symbiosis Law Admission Test (SLAT) guide for alternative private law school options.
Private Law Colleges in Bihar Quality Education with Modern Infrastructure
Private law colleges in Bihar have grown significantly in recent years, offering modern infrastructure, industry-oriented curricula, and better placement support. These institutions are particularly popular among students seeking specialized courses like BBA LLB and those who miss out on government college admissions.
| # | College Name | Location | Est. | Courses | Approx. Fees | Rating |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amity University, Patna | Patna | 2017 | BA LLB (Hons), BBA LLB (Hons) | ₹7.50 Lakhs (Total) | 4.2/5 |
| 2 | Bihar Institute of Law (BIL) | Patna | 1984 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr), LLM | ₹31,400 – ₹1,02,220 | 3.8/5 |
| 3 | Narayan School of Law (Gopal Narayan Singh Univ.) | Rohtas (Sasaram) | 2018 | BBA LLB (Hons) | ₹4.35 Lakhs | AA+ |
| 4 | Ambedkar Law College | Patna | 1993 | BA LLB, LLB (3 Yr), BBA LLB | ₹42,600 | — |
| 5 | Himalaya Law College | Paliganj, Patna | — | BA LLB | ₹3.00 Lakhs | — |
| 6 | Impact College of Law | Patna | 2010 | BA LLB | ₹63,700 | — |
| 7 | RPS Law College | Patna | 1989 | LLB (3 Yr) | ₹1.25 Lakhs | — |
| 8 | JP College of Law | Nalanda | 2009 | LLB (3 Yr) | ₹1.21 Lakhs | — |
| 9 | KK University, Law College | Nalanda | 2017 | LLB (3 Yr) | ₹4.38 Lakhs | 3.5/5 |
| 10 | Nawada Vidhi Mahavidyalaya | Nawada | 1988 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB | ₹1.54 Lakhs | — |
| 11 | Braja Mohan Thakur Law College | Purnea | 1982 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | — | — |
| 12 | Suryadeo Law College | Katihar | 1982 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | — | — |
| 13 | Raghunath Pandey Memorial Law College | Muzaffarpur | — | LLB (3 Yr) | ₹98,100 | — |
| 14 | Shivnandan Prasad Mandal Law College | Madhepura | — | LLB (3 Yr) | — | — |
| 15 | Law College, Samastipur | Samastipur | — | LLB (3 Yr) | — | — |
| 16 | MGM College of Law | Patna | 1989 | LLB (3 Yr) | ₹10,000 – ₹30,000 | — |
| 17 | Nalanda Law College | Biharsharif, Nalanda | — | LLB (3 Yr) | — | — |
| 18 | Biswanath Singh Institute of Legal Studies | Munger | — | LLB (3 Yr) | — | — |
| 19 | Krishak College | Nawada | — | BA Industrial Relations | — | — |
| 20 | Mona Law College | Patna | 2025 | LLB (3 Yr), BA LLB (5 Yr) | — | — |
For a detailed comparison of private law colleges across India, visit our comprehensive guide on Best Private Law Colleges in India.
Admission Process & Entrance Exams How to Get Into Bihar Law Colleges
1. Through CLAT (For CNLU & Select Private Colleges)
The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is the primary gateway for admission to CNLU Patna's 5-year integrated programs (BA LLB & BBA LLB) and LLM. CLAT is a national-level exam conducted annually by the Consortium of NLUs. For CLAT 2026, counselling was held from January 6–14, 2026.
CLAT Eligibility: Class 12 with minimum 45% marks (40% for SC/ST). No age limit.
2. Through CNLU-ET (For 3-Year LLB at CNLU)
CNLU conducts its own entrance test (CNLU-ET) for the 3-year LLB (Hons.) program. The test carries 120 marks with negative marking of 0.25 for incorrect answers. The exam center is only at Patna.
Eligibility: Bachelor's degree with 60% for General/BC/EBC/EWS/PwD and 55% for SC/ST candidates.
3. Through University/Merit-Based (For Government & Private Colleges)
Most government law colleges and private institutions admit students based on:
- Marks obtained in Class 12 (for 5-year programs) or Graduation (for 3-year LLB)
- University-specific entrance tests (where applicable)
- State-level counseling conducted by respective universities
4. Key Documents Required
- Class 10 and 12 mark sheets
- Graduation mark sheet (for LLB and LLM)
- Valid entrance exam score card (CLAT, CUET Law, or college-specific)
- Proof of identity and address
- Category certificate (if applicable)
- Domicile certificate (for Bihar category reservation)
Admission Tip: For Patliputra University-affiliated colleges like Bihar Institute of Law, admissions are processed through the university's online portal at admission.ppuponline.in. Keep checking the official website for merit lists and fee payment schedules.
Fee Structure Comparison Government vs Private vs NLU
| Institution Type | 3-Year LLB (Total) | 5-Year BA LLB (Total) | LLM (Total) | Hostel Available? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CNLU Patna (NLU) | ₹5.56 Lakhs | ₹13.6 Lakhs | ₹1.83 – ₹2.48 Lakhs | Yes (Separate for Boys/Girls) |
| Government Colleges | ₹3,000 – ₹60,000 | ₹5,000 – ₹1,00,000 | ₹10,000 – ₹50,000 | Limited/Varies |
| Private Colleges (Budget) | ₹50,000 – ₹2 Lakhs | ₹1.5 – ₹4 Lakhs | ₹50,000 – ₹1.5 Lakhs | Varies |
| Private Colleges (Premium) | ₹2 – ₹5 Lakhs | ₹5 – ₹10 Lakhs | ₹2 – ₹4 Lakhs | Yes |
Government law colleges offer unbeatable value with annual fees often under ₹10,000. However, CNLU Patna, despite higher fees, provides NLU brand value, excellent placements (average ₹10.8 LPA), and national recognition that justifies the investment. For budget-conscious students, 3-year LLB programs at government colleges remain the best option.
Career Opportunities After Law from Bihar Litigation to Corporate & Beyond
Graduating from a Bihar law college opens multiple career pathways. The state's proximity to the Patna High Court provides unmatched litigation exposure, while growing corporate sectors in Patna, Gaya, and Muzaffarpur create demand for corporate legal professionals.
1. Litigation & Judicial Services
Patna High Court is one of the oldest high courts in India (established 1916). Graduates can:
- Practice as advocates in District Courts, High Court, or Supreme Court
- Appear for Bihar Judicial Services Examination to become a Civil Judge
- Work as Public Prosecutors or Government Pleaders
- Join legal aid organizations and NGOs
2. Corporate Law & Law Firms
Top law firms recruit from CNLU Patna and other reputed colleges. Roles include:
- Corporate Lawyer in law firms like AZB & Partners, Khaitan & Co., Trilegal
- In-house Legal Counsel in companies
- Contract Management and Compliance Officer
- Legal Consultant for startups and MNCs
3. Government & Public Sector
- Legal Officer in PSUs like SEBI, RBI, NABARD
- Law Officer in Banks and Insurance Companies
- Assistant Prosecution Officer (APO)
- Legal Advisor in government departments
4. Academia & Research
- Pursue LLM and PhD for teaching positions
- Legal Researcher at think tanks and policy institutes
- Legal Journalist and content creator
- Independent legal consultant and author
Success Story: CNLU Patna graduates have secured positions at top-tier law firms with packages reaching ₹22 LPA. The university's Career Development Cell maintains strong industry connections and organizes campus recruitment drives annually.
Law Colleges by City in Bihar Find Colleges Near You
Law colleges in Bihar are distributed across multiple cities, ensuring accessibility for students from all regions:
Patna (8+ Colleges) Muzaffarpur (3 Colleges) Nalanda (3 Colleges) Nawada (2 Colleges) Bhagalpur (1 College) Darbhanga (1 College) Motihari (1 College) Ara/Bhojpur (1 College) Saharsa (1 College) Chhapra (1 College) Gaya (1 College) Purnea (1 College) Katihar (1 College) Samastipur (1 College) Madhepura (1 College) Munger (1 College) Rohtas/Sasaram (1 College) Paliganj (1 College)
Patna remains the epicenter with the highest concentration of law colleges, including CNLU, Patna Law College, Bihar Institute of Law, Amity University, and several others. Students seeking maximum exposure to courts, law firms, and internship opportunities should prioritize Patna-based institutions.
Frequently Asked Questions Common Queries Answered
Chanakya National Law University (CNLU), Patna is the best law college in Bihar, ranking 7th among all NLUs and 17th nationally. For affordable government education, Patna Law College (established 1909) and T.N.B. Law College, Bhagalpur are excellent choices. Check our Top Ranked Law Colleges in India list for national comparisons.
Government law colleges in Bihar charge extremely affordable fees, typically ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹20,000 per year for 3-year LLB programs. This makes Bihar one of the most cost-effective states for legal education in India.
No. CLAT is mandatory only for CNLU Patna and a few private colleges like Raghunath Pandey Memorial Law College. Most government and private colleges admit students based on merit or conduct their own entrance exams. For alternative entrance exams, read about SLAT and other law entrance tests.
Yes, provided your college is recognized by the Bar Council of India (BCI) and you clear the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to obtain your Certificate of Practice. All colleges listed in this article are BCI-approved.
CNLU Patna follows the Bihar Reservation Act, 2003. Approximately 50% of UG seats are reserved for Bihar category students across SC (16%), ST (1%), EBC (18%), BC (12%), and WBC (3%) categories. Additionally, 10% EWS and 5% PwD horizontal reservations apply.
CNLU Patna provides separate hostels for boys and girls. Most government colleges have limited hostel facilities, while private colleges like Amity University and Gopal Narayan Singh University offer modern hostel accommodations. Bihar Institute of Law has a dedicated girls' hostel.
The corporate legal market in Bihar is growing rapidly with the expansion of IT parks, industrial corridors, and startup ecosystems in Patna and other cities. CNLU Patna graduates regularly secure placements in top corporate law firms with packages exceeding ₹10 LPA.
Final Thoughts Make the Right Choice
Bihar offers a rich tapestry of legal education options — from the prestigious CNLU Patna competing with India's best NLUs, to century-old government institutions like Patna Law College offering education at nominal costs, to modern private universities providing industry-aligned curricula.
When choosing a law college in Bihar, consider these factors:
- Budget: Government colleges for affordability; CNLU/Private for premium education
- Career Goal: Litigation-focused students benefit from proximity to Patna High Court; corporate aspirants should prioritize CNLU or Amity
- Entrance Exam Preparedness: CLAT for NLU; merit-based for most others
- Infrastructure: Visit campuses to evaluate libraries, moot court halls, and internship support
- Alumni Network: Strong networks at Patna Law College and CNLU provide career advantages
For more detailed guidance on law admissions across India, explore our resources on Top Ranked Law Colleges in India, Best Private Law Colleges, and Best 3 Years LLB Colleges.
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Explore More on LAW ZONEDisclaimer: The information provided in this article is based on publicly available data and official college websites as of August 2026. Fee structures, seat intake, and admission processes are subject to change. Candidates are advised to verify details from the respective college's official website before applying. This article contains internal links to lawzone.in for additional resources.
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